• Oct 16, 2025 hepatic and biliary diseases anesthesiologists pe ment aims to monitor for and address complications arising from hepatic and biliary diseases. Common Postoperative Challenges Bleeding due to coagulopathy. Encephalopathy exacerbation. Infection, including wound infection and cholangitis. Bile leaks or anastomotic strictures after biliary surgery. By Chesley Kuhlman
